Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of gastroenteritis and urinary tract infections in children aged 0–5 in the city of Guelendeng and its surroundings

Authors

  • Djetenbe RONDOUBA Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6406-4814
  • Ngam-asra NADJIOROM Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena
  • Martinien ATAKEWANG DJETOLOUM Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4272-2801
  • Azor DJEKILAMBER Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Substance Research, University of N'Djamena https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7497-0437
  • Yeba MBAIDE Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Systematic Botany and Vegetation Ecology (LBSEV), University of N'Djamena.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been growing interest in researching and developing new molecules with antimicrobial properties from various natural sources, with the aim of combating antibiotic resistance. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying medicinal plants used in the treatment of gastroenteritis and urinary tract infections in children under five in the city of Guelendeng and its surroundings. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted using questionnaires with 33 traditional practitioners. Fieldwork allowed samples of the four most frequently cited plants for the two infections to be collected for identification and testing on bacterial strains. A total of 13 plants indicated for the treatment of gastroenteritis and 11 for the treatment of urinary tract infections were identified, distributed respectively among 7 and 6 families. The Fabaceae family is dominant (38.48% and 36.37%). Most of the respondents were women (55%), and most were not literate (48.49%) or had a primary education (39.39%). The floral diversity constitutes a natural resource for traditional medicine. Studies of this kind should encourage everyone to protect the flora.

Keywords: medicinal plants, gastro-intestinal and urinary infections, children under 5.

Keywords:

medicinal plants, gastro-intestinal and urinary infections, children under 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v16i4.7644

Author Biographies

Djetenbe RONDOUBA , Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena

Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena

Ngam-asra NADJIOROM , Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena

Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena

Martinien ATAKEWANG DJETOLOUM , Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena

Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Laboratory of Scientific Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboRedDES), University of N'Djamena

Azor DJEKILAMBER , Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Substance Research, University of N'Djamena

Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Substance Research, University of N'Djamena

Yeba MBAIDE , Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Systematic Botany and Vegetation Ecology (LBSEV), University of N'Djamena.

Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Systematic Botany and Vegetation Ecology (LBSEV), University of N'Djamena.

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Published

2026-04-15
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How to Cite

1.
RONDOUBA D, NADJIOROM N- asra, ATAKEWANG DJETOLOUM M, DJEKILAMBER A, MBAIDE Y. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of gastroenteritis and urinary tract infections in children aged 0–5 in the city of Guelendeng and its surroundings. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 15 [cited 2026 Apr. 18];16(4):48-54. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7644

How to Cite

1.
RONDOUBA D, NADJIOROM N- asra, ATAKEWANG DJETOLOUM M, DJEKILAMBER A, MBAIDE Y. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of gastroenteritis and urinary tract infections in children aged 0–5 in the city of Guelendeng and its surroundings. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 15 [cited 2026 Apr. 18];16(4):48-54. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7644

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