Hematoprotective Properties of Polyherbal Formulation on Streptozocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats
Abstract
To treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, the study focuses on polyherbal anti-diabetic extracts from several plants, administered at varying dosages. Ayurvedic medicines are widely accepted due to their efficacy, safety, affordability, ubiquity, and acceptance. Because polyherbal medicines contain glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, and other compounds with diverse modes of action, they have long been used to treat diabetes worldwide. This study examined the Antidiabetic and haematological effects of a polyherbal formulation (PHF) in streptozotocin (STZ)- induced diabetic rats.
Objective: To examine the antidiabetic effects of Polyherbal formulation on haematological parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Method: In this study, Wistar albino rats (n=6) were split up into five groups. Streptozotocin was injected intraperitoneally to male Wistar rats to cause diabetes. After being confirmed diabetic, animals were treated orally with distilled water or extracts at 200 or 400 mg/kg body weight daily for 30 days.
Results: Blood glucose levels were significantly reduced by the extract, with the greatest reduction observed at 400 mg/kg body weight. After extract administration at both doses, the quantities of red blood cells, white blood cells, and their functional indices all increased considerably. Also, in diabetic rats, water and feed consumption were intensely decreased, and weight loss was minimised at both dosages.
Keywords: Diabetis, Polyherbal formulation, Streptozotocin, Wistar Albino Rats, Haematological parameters
Keywords:
Diabetis, Polyherbal formulation, Streptozotocin , Wistar Albino Rats, Haematological parametersDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v16i1.7524References
1. Zimmet PZ, Magliano DJ, Herman WH, Shaw JE. Diabetes: a 21st century challenge. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2014 Jan;2(1):56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70112-8 PMid:24622669
2. World Health Organization. Global Report on Diabetes [Internet]. www.who.int. 2016. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565257
3. Cole JB, Florez JC. Genetics of Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Complications. Nature Reviews Nephrology. 2020;16(7):377-90. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-0278-5 PMid:32398868 PMCid:PMC9639302
4. Eidi A, Eidi M, Esmaeili E. Antidiabetic effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytomedicine. 2006 Nov;13(9-10):624-9. PMid:17085291 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.09.010
5. Petchi RR, Vijaya C, Parasuraman S. Antidiabetic Activity of Polyherbal Formulation in Streptozotocin - Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2014 Apr;4(2):108-17. https://doi.org/10.4103/2225-4110.126174 PMid:24860734 PMCid:PMC4003700
6. Majhi S, Singh L, Verma M, Chauhan I, kumari R, Sharma M. In-vivo evaluation and formulation development of Polyherbal extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Phytomedicine Plus. 2022 Nov;2(4):100337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2022.100337
7. Karthikeyan P, Suresh V, Ganesan A. In vitro anthelmintic activity of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir. bark. ResearchGate [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2026 Jan 9];3(1):1548-53.
8. Kazimierczak R, Hallmann E, Lipowski J, Drela N, Kowalik A, Püssa T, et al. Beetroot (Beta vulgarisL.) and naturally fermented beetroot juices from organic and conventional production: metabolomics, antioxidant levels and anticancer activity. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2014 Jun 16;94(13):2618-29. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6722 PMid:24798659
9. Nade V, Kapure A, Kawale L, Zambre S. Neuroprotective potential of Beta vulgaris L. in Parkinson′s disease. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2015;47(4):403. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.161263 PMid:26288473 PMCid:PMC4527062
10.Oztay F, Sacan O, Kayalar O, Bolkent S, Ipci Y, Kabasakal L, et al. Chard (Beta vulgarisvar.cicla) extract improved hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and surfactant-associated protein alterations in rat lungs. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2015 May 5;53(11):1639-46. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.997252 PMid:25880138
11. Citores L, Iglesias R, Gay C, Ferreras JM. Antifungal activity of the ribosome-inactivating protein BE27 from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) against the green mouldPenicillium digitatum. Molecular Plant Pathology. 2015 Jun 18;17(2):261-71. PMid:25976013 PMCid:PMC6638414 https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12278
12. Kalia A, Gauttam V. Development of polyherbal antidiabetic formulation encapsulated in the phospholipids vesicle system. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research. 2013;4(2):108. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-4040.111527 PMid:23833751 PMCid:PMC3696222
13. Parasuraman S. Toxicological screening. Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics 2011 ; 2(2): 74. PMid:21772764 PMCid:PMC3127354 https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.81895
14. Al-Harbi LN, Alshammari GM, Al-Dossari AM, Subash-Babu P, Binobead MA, Alhussain MH, et al. Beta vulgaris L. (Beetroot) Methanolic Extract Prevents Hepatic Steatosis and Liver Damage in T2DM Rats by Hypoglycemic, Insulin-Sensitizing, Antioxidant Effects, and Upregulation of PPARα. Biology [Internet]. 2021 Dec 9;10(12):1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10121306 PMid:34943221 PMCid:PMC8698622
15. Annadurai T, Muralidharan AR, Joseph T, Hsu MJ, Thomas PA, Geraldine P. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects of a flavanone, naringenin, in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced experimental diabetic rats. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. 2012 Jan 11;68(3):307-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-011-0142-y PMid:22234849
16. Qian K, Zhong S, Xie K, Yu D, Yang R, Gong DW. Hepatic ALT isoenzymes are elevated in gluconeogenic conditions including diabetes and suppressed by insulin at the protein level. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews [Internet]. 2015 Sep 1 [cited 2021 May 13];31(6):562-71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4696510/
17. Aladodo RA. Effects of Aqueous Root Extract of Jatropha curcas on Hyperglycaemic and Haematological Indices in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats. Fountain Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2013 Jun 28;2(1). https://doi.org/10.53704/fujnas.v2i1.39
18. Anantaworasakul P, Hamamoto H, Sekimizu K, Okonogi S. In vitro antibacterial activity and in vivo therapeutic effect of Sesbania grandiflora in bacterial infected silkworms. Pharmaceutical Biology [Internet]. 2017 Jan;55(1):1256-62. PMid:28253823 PMCid: PMC6130637 https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1297467
Published
Abstract Display: 26
PDF Downloads: 14
PDF Downloads: 4 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Trupti B. Shevante , Rupali A Hande , Dushyant D Gaikwad , Suresh L Jadhav

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

.