Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and its Management: A Review of Conventional and Unani Therapeutic Approaches

Authors

  • Anjum Ansari Assistant professor, Department of Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), Jamia Tibbia Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Md Salman Assistant Professor, Uttaranchal Unani Medical College and Hospital, Department of Ilaj Bit Tadbeer, Nasir Pur Kalan, Uttarakhand
  • Firdous Ahmad Najar Associate Professor, Department of Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru

Abstract

Objective: There are certain clear negative effects linked to traditional therapies for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), such as invasive surgery and 5alpha-reductase inhibitors. On the other hand, there is some evidence that alternative medications are safer and may help individuals with BPH with their sexual dysfunction as well as their quality of life and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). An review of BPH, various approaches to its treatment, and its significance in the Unani system of medicine—one of the alternative medical systems—were the main goals of the current article.

Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar databases and classical texts of unani medicine were searched for data collection.

Results: BPH, which is classified under the Unani medical system as Waram unuq almathana (bladder neck swelling) and Insidad majra-i-mathana (bladder outlet obstruction), has been treated with herbal remedies for centuries but still needs thorough scientific verification. Notable among the herbs include Linum usitatissimum, Urtica dioica, Tribulus terrestris, and Cucurbita pepo.

Conclusion: For achieving the goal of LUTS-free ageing men, and safer and cost-effective future management of BPH, Unani herbal medicine could hopefully prove beneficial.

Keywords: Prostatomegaly; Warm-e-Ghudda-e-Mazi; Micturition; Unani Medicine

Keywords:

Prostatomegaly, Warm-e-Ghudda-e-Mazi, Micturition, Unani Medicine

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i7.7285

Author Biographies

Anjum Ansari , Assistant professor, Department of Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), Jamia Tibbia Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India

Assistant professor, Department of Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), Jamia Tibbia Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India

Md Salman , Assistant Professor, Uttaranchal Unani Medical College and Hospital, Department of Ilaj Bit Tadbeer, Nasir Pur Kalan, Uttarakhand

Assistant Professor, Uttaranchal Unani Medical College and Hospital, Department of Ilaj Bit Tadbeer, Nasir Pur Kalan, Uttarakhand 

Firdous Ahmad Najar , Associate Professor, Department of Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru

Associate Professor, Department of Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru

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Published

2025-07-15
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How to Cite

1.
Ansari A, Salman M, Najar FA. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and its Management: A Review of Conventional and Unani Therapeutic Approaches. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 15 [cited 2025 Oct. 30];15(7):281-6. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7285

How to Cite

1.
Ansari A, Salman M, Najar FA. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and its Management: A Review of Conventional and Unani Therapeutic Approaches. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 15 [cited 2025 Oct. 30];15(7):281-6. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/7285