A Comprehensive Review of Cancer: Types, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatments
Abstract
Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite significant advances in our understanding of the biology of cancer, it remains one of the leading causes of death globally. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on cancer, including its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for various types of cancer including breast, gastric, pancreatic, oral, prostate, gallbladder, colorectal, thyroid, and ovarian cancer. The pathophysiology of cancer involves genetic and epigenetic changes, inflammation and cell adhesion. Inflammation plays a crucial role in cancer development and progression, and immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment approach. Furthermore, Current treatment options for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy.
Keywords: Cancer, Breast cancer, Radiation Therapy, epigenetic Therapy, Nanotechnology.
Keywords:
Cancer, Breast cancer, Radiation Therapy, epigenetic Therapy, NanotechnologyDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i5.7104References
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