Unveiling Siman-i-Mufrit (Obesity): Unani Perspective and Role of Hammam-i-Bukhari in its management

Authors

  • Irshad Ahmed Wani PG Scholar, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore
  • Bushra Husain PG Scholar, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore
  • Mohd Nayab Associate Professor, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-9659
  • Mehmooda Begum Head, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, Hakim Syed Zia-ul-Hasan Govt. Unani Medical College, Bhopal

Abstract

Obesity is a major health concern globally & is the most common nutritional disorder defined as an excessive buildup of adipose tissue in the body. Unani medicine provides a unique perspective on obesity, defining it as ‘Siman-i-mufrit’ which is increased Ratubat & Barudat, causing imbalance and building up of morbid stuff such as Madda-i-balghamiya (Shehmi madda) & Akhlat in body and offering treatment based on Sue Mizaj Barid Ratab. One of the most well-known tadabeer that has been detailed for treating siman-i-mufrat in the Unani System of Medicine is Hammam-i-Bukhari, a form of Hammam. In order to burn off excess calories stored in the body and get rid of Madda-i-Balghamiya causing Sue Mizaj Barid, Kasrat-i-Istifragh by Hammam-e-Bukhari has been recommended.

Keywords: Siman-i-Mufrit, Obesity, Sue Mizaj Barid, Unani Medicine, Ilaj bit Tadbeer, Hammam-i-Bukhari

Keywords:

Siman-i-Mufrit, Obesity, Sue Mizaj Barid, Unani Medicine, Ilaj bit Tadbeer, Hammam-i-Bukhari

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i12.6880

Author Biographies

Irshad Ahmed Wani , PG Scholar, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore

PG Scholar, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore

Bushra Husain , PG Scholar, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore

PG Scholar, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore

Mohd Nayab , Associate Professor, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore

Associate Professor, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore

Mehmooda Begum , Head, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, Hakim Syed Zia-ul-Hasan Govt. Unani Medical College, Bhopal

Head, Dept. of Ilaj bit Tadbeer, Hakim Syed Zia-ul-Hasan Govt. Unani Medical College, Bhopal

References

1. Goldman L, Schafer AI. Goldman's Cecil medicine E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011 Jul ;2836-8.

2. World Health Organization.Health topics/Obesity and Overweight [Internet].2024. Available from https://www.who.int

3. Azhar M, Anjum N. Concept and Management of Saman-e-Mufrat (Obesity) in Unani Medicine. Indian Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2021 May 28;1(1):8-13.

4. Ali M, Naushin S. Concept of Obesity and its management in Unani Medicine-A review. European journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2016;3(12):219-25.

5. Bray GA. Medical consequences of obesity. The Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism. 2004 Jun 1;89(6):2583-9. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-0535 PMid:15181027

6. Itrat M, Zarnigar SM. Concept and management of obesity in Unani medicine. International Journal of Basic Medicine and Clinical Research. 2014;1(2):45-51.

7. Rippe JM, Angelopoulos TJ, editors. Obesity: Prevention and treatment. CRC Press; 2012 May 11; 14-18. https://doi.org/10.1201/b12085

8. Khan N, Abid M, Sajid M, Raza R. Saman-E-Mufrit [Obesity]: Prevention and Control through Unani System of Medicine. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research. 2020;8(4):1-4.

9. Mand D, Ahmad T, Khalid M, Khan MR, Tarique BM, Akmal M. Concept of Siman Mufrit (obesity) in Unani system of medicine: a review. Int J Herbal Med. 2015;3:43-6. https://doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.03546

10. Qamari AMH. Ghina Muna (Urdu translation Minhajul Ilaj). New Delhi: CCRUM; 2008, 385-86

11. Tabri R, Firdaus-al-Hikmat, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine publication, New Delhi, 2010; 246-248.

12. Razi Z. Kitabul Hawi (Urdu translation). Vol.6. New Delhi: CCRUM; 1999:187-203.

13. Ibn e Sina, Al Qanoon Fil Tib, Vol. IV, (Urdu translation), Idara Kitab us Shifa, New Delhi, 2010; 1445-1447.

14. Nafees I, Moalajate Nafeesi, Munshi Naval Kishore, Lucknow; 1324 Hijri, 537-539.

15. Khan A, Rumooz-e-Azam, Vol-II, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine publication, New Delhi, 2006, 416-418.

16. Jalinoos. Kitab Fil Mizaj (Urdu translation by Zillur Rah man S). IbneSina Academy. Aligarh 2008; pp 138-141.

17. Khan A, Islam M. Siman Mufrit: Concept, pathophysiology and management in Unani system of medicine, a review. Traditional and Integrative Medicine. 2020 Mar 16:41-5. https://doi.org/10.18502/tim.v5i1.2671

18. Ralston SH. Davidson,s Principles and Principles of Medicine, Elsevier 2018, 23rd: 6698.

19. Ahmad I, Azeez A, Ansari AN, Ali M. Efficacy of Riyazat (Physical Exercise) with Hamma Bukhari (Steam Bath) in the Management of Siman-e-Mufrit (Obesity). International Journal of Health Science and Research 2019;9(8):239247.

20. Tausif M, Ali H, Lari IA, Habib S. Hammam therapy: A systemic review. International Journal of Unani and Integrative Medicine. 2019;3(1):07-10. https://doi.org/10.33545/2616454X.2019.v3.i1a.65

21. Ansari MA. Application of Ḥammām (The Steam Bath), in the Past and Present; An Overview IJRAR March 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1; 1308-15; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15555.2512

22. Fatima S, Ahmad T, Shahid M. ROLE OF TAREEQ (DIAPHORESIS) BY STEAM BATH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY AND ASSOCIATED COMORBIDITIES-A REVIEW. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Volume 6, Issue 9, 330-336 https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr20179-9279

23. Usman M, Irshad S, Hakeem A, Ahmad QZ. Hammam an excellent way of disease prevention and cure with special reference to Kulliate Nafeesi. Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine. April/October, 2011-2012; 10(11): 26-28.

24. Jampala N, Sadanandam C. Effect of Sarvaangabaswedana (Steam Bath) on Physical, Haematological and Biochemical Parameters. Unique Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicines, 2013; 01(3): 48-54.

25. Sherwani AMK, Ahmed M, Naaz SA, Khan SA, Sherwani AMK, Khan MQ. Balneology: A Concept of Public Health-Bath Houses in Arabian Life. JISHIM. 2006; 5: 15-18.

26. Burhanuddin BNIA. Kulliyate Nafisi (Translation by Kabeeruddin). New Delhi: Idara Kitab-us- Shifa; YNM, 1(2): 108-9 268-69, 431-37.

27. Shah MA. The General Principles of Avicenna's Canon of Medicine (English Translation) New Delhi: Idara Kitab-us-Shifa. 2007, 307-8.

28. Calthrop LC. Hydrotherapy and physiotherapy. London: William Heinemann Ltd; 1931; 93: 97-117.

29. Groark KP. Vital warmth and well-being: steam bathing as household therapy among the Tzeltal and Tzotzil Maya of highland Chipas Mexico. Social Science & Medicine. January, 2005; 61:785-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.044 PMid:15950091

30. Mazhar SA, Sheeraz M. Concept of Siman-E-Mufrit (Obesity) According to Eminent Unani Physicians: A Review. Journal of Integrated Community Health (ISSN 2319-9113). 2020 Dec 20;9(2):19-21

31. Kumar VF. Acute dehydrative effect of steam bath on high muscle mass athletes. Global Journal for Research analysis, 2014; 3(3): 72-73.

32. Ansari AH, Zulkifle M, Kamal Z. Effect of Tareeq (Sweating) to control the progress of Samane Mufrat (Overweight/Obesity) - A Study. Journal of Ayush December, 2012; 1(1): 10-14.

Published

15-12-2024
Statistics
Abstract Display: 183
PDF Downloads: 157
PDF Downloads: 9

How to Cite

1.
Wani IA, Husain B, Nayab M, Begum M. Unveiling Siman-i-Mufrit (Obesity): Unani Perspective and Role of Hammam-i-Bukhari in its management. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 15 [cited 2025 May 16];14(12):151-5. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/6880

How to Cite

1.
Wani IA, Husain B, Nayab M, Begum M. Unveiling Siman-i-Mufrit (Obesity): Unani Perspective and Role of Hammam-i-Bukhari in its management. J. Drug Delivery Ther. [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 15 [cited 2025 May 16];14(12):151-5. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/6880

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >>