Policy Analysis for Anemia and Pregnant Women Care Eleviation Program Through Prospective Bride’s Preparation
Abstract
Background: The percentage of pregnant women experiencing anemia in Indonesia has increased 37.1% compared to 2018 Riskesdas. The incidence of stunting is also influenced by the anemia and nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. The implementation of 1000HPK has been widely implemented in all districts and cities throughout Indonesia but there are still obstacles in policy integration and cross-sector coordination caused by a lack of understanding of the program so that priority placement is not determined. Aim: to obtain policy recommendations for improving programs to prevent and alleviate anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) for pregnant women through the process of prospective bride’s preparation. Research method: The method used Action research with 3 stages. The sample are key persons of 1000 HPK program which are Public Health Office, BKKBN, Midwifery and Nursing Health Providers, and Regional Ministry of Religion (Kemenag and KUA). 24 people participate in FGD and 5 people for the In-depth Interview which was carried out at a place agreed upon by the respondents. Results: of the research provide recommendations for the need for collaboration between schools and universities for health education, schools and community health centers in providing blood supplement tablets, the need for an SOP for administration flow and procurement flow for Fe tablets as well as evaluation and monitoring. Modifying Fe tablets to make them popular with teenagers, creating health check formats for use, utilizing research and community service results and utilizing digital-based communications. Conclusion: achieving the goals of the anemia policy program requires cooperation and collaboration between various stakeholders.
Keywords: Policy, Anemia, CED, Pregnant Women, Prospective Brides
Keywords:
Policy, Anemia, CED, Pregnant Women, Prospective BridesDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i9.6723References
Napitupulu, O., Yulianto, Y. & Suprida, S. Risk Factors Of Anemia In Pregnant Women. Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS), 2023; 3(1):12-25 https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1681
Hasanah, I., Adnindya Syafira, Y., Lusida, N., Fuadiyah, F. & Fauziah, M. Relationship of Iron Consumption with Anemia in Pregnant Women. Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding, 2021;1(1):959-974 https://doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.156
Santi, D. R., Suminar, D. R., Devy, S. R., Mahmudah, M. & Soedirham, O. Risk Factors For Anemia In Pregnant Women: Literature Review. International Journal of Midwifery Research, 2022;1(3):12-25 https://doi.org/10.47710/ijmr.v1i3.16
Um, S., Sopheab, H., Yom, A. & Muir, J. A. Anemia among pregnant women in Cambodia: A descriptive analysis of temporal and geospatial trends and logistic regressionbased examination of factors associated with anemia in pregnant women. PLoS One, 2023;18(12):1-16 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274925 PMid:38060474 PMCid:PMC10703242
Nurnaningsih, N., Ahmad, M., Sunarno, I. & Arsyad, N. A. Risk Factors For The Anemia In Pregnant Women: A Literature Review. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 2022;11(1):137-150 https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.305
Santosa, B., Damayanti, F. N., Nurjanah, S. & Anggraini, N. N. The Effect of Iron Giving on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemia Pregnant Women. Jurnal Kebidanan, 2022;11(2):203-210 https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.203-210
Montalvo, Y. J. O., Romaní, K. J. O., Trujillo, B. S. C., Revilla, S. C. N. & Balta, G. L. R. Sociodemographic and prenatal factors associated with anemia in Peruvian pregnant women. Enfermeria Global, 2019;18(2):282-290
Susmita, E., Astriana, A., Iqmy, L. O. & H, Z. The Factors Related To The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati 2023;9(1):105-123 https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v9i1.7910
Adilah, L. H., Syafiq, A. & Sukoso, S. Correlation of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Stunting Incidence: A Review. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 2023;2(1): 3155-3169 https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i9.545
Fitriyah, N. & Fitriani, N. The Relationship Between Anemia In Pregnant Women And The Risk Of Stunting. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan, 2023;10(2) https://doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v10i2.420
Gibore, N. S., Ngowi, A. F., Munyogwa, M. J. & Ali, M. M. Dietary Habits Associated with Anemia in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Services. Curr Dev Nutr, 2021; 5(1): 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa178 PMid:33501404 PMCid:PMC7809361
Obeagu EI, Obeagu GU, The Vital Role of Blood Transfusions during Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review, Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, 2024;4(1):26-31. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v4i1.58
Dewi, S. S. S., Hasibuan, D. A., Aswan, Y., Harahap, M. & Anggraini, W. Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity with the Event of Anemia in Pregnant Women. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 2022;1(2):87-92 https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.36
Aznam, A. E. & Inayati, L. Relationship Between Age And Parity With Incidences Of Anemia In Pregnant Women In Mayangrejo. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 2021;10 (2):1-5 https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.130-137
Dutta, R. R., Chhabra, P., Kumar, T. & Joshi, A. Tackling Anemia in Pregnant Women in India: Reviewing the Obstacles and Charting a Path Forward. doi:10.7759/cureus.43123. 2023;15(8):1-8 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43123
Dhakar RC, Maurya SD, Pooniya BK, Bairwa N, Gupta M, Moringa: The Herbal Gold To Combat Malnutrition Chronicles of Young Scientists, 2011;2(3):119-125. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5186.90887
M. & Tosepu, R. Epidemiology of Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Coastal Region of the North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. KnE Life Sciences https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v0i0.11799
Del Carpio Toia, A. M. et al. Anemia in pregnant women residing at different geographical altitudes in Arequipa, Peru | Anemia en gestantes residentes en diferentes altitudes geográficas de Arequipa, Perú. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomedicas, 2023;42(103):495-504
Pusporini, A. D. et al. Risk factors of anemia among pregnant women in community health center (Puskesmas) Singgani and Puskesmas Tipo Palu. Gac Sanit, 2021;35(52):5123-5126 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.010 PMid:34929793
Margawati, A., Syauqy, A., Utami, A. & Adespin, D. A. Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in Semarang, Indonesia, during COVID-19 Pandemic. Ethiop J Health Sci, 2023;33(3):451-462 https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v33i3.8 PMid:37576178 PMCid:PMC10416334
Animut, K. & Berhanu, G. Determinants of anemia status among pregnant women in ethiopia: using 2016 ethiopian demographic and health survey data application of ordinal logistic regression models. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2022;22(663):1-12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04990-8 PMid:36028797 PMCid:PMC9413893
Nuru Yesuf, N. & Agegniche, Z. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar City: Institutional based cross- sectional study. Int J Afr Nurs Sci, 2021;15(1):67-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100345
Berhe, K. et al. Risk factors of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in health facilities of eastern zone of tigray, Ethiopia, case-control study, 2017/18. Pan African Medical Journal,(2019;34(121):1-10 https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.121.15999 PMid:31934262 PMCid:PMC6945385
Osman, M. O. et al. Risk factors for anemia among pregnant women attending the antenatal care unit in selected jigjiga public health facilities, somali region, east ethiopia 2019: Unmatched case-control study. J Multidiscip Healthc, 2020;13(2):769-777 https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S260398 PMid:32848406 PMCid:PMC7428401
Liyew, A. M. et al. Prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in East Africa; A multi-level analysis of recent demographic and health surveys. PLoS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250560 PMid:33905448 PMCid:PMC8078763
Cane, R. M., Chidassicua, J. B., Varandas, L. & Craveiro, I. Anemia in Pregnant Women and Children Aged 6 to 59 Months Living in Mozambique and Portugal: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084685 PMid:35457552 PMCid:PMC9029497
Derso, T., Abera, Z. & Tariku, A. Magnitude and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in Dera District: A cross-sectional study in northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res, 2017;10(359):1-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2690-x PMid:28764745 PMCid:PMC5540297
Kusrini, I., Mulyantoro, D. K., Tjandrarini, D. H. & Ashar, H. Profile of double of undernutrition problem, coexistence with anemia among pregnant women indonesia 2018: A cross sectional survey. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 2021;9(E):1250-1255 https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7052
Aringazina, R. et al. Impact of anemia in pregnant women on the neonatal conditions. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 2021;9(B):1185-1188 https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6751
Del Carpio Toia, A. M. et al. Anemia in pregnant women residing at different geographical altitudes in Arequipa, Peru. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomedicas, (2023), 42:1-19
Kefiyalew, F., Zemene, E., Asres, Y. & Gedefaw, L. Anemia among pregnant women in Southeast Ethiopia: Prevalence, severity and associated risk factors. BMC Res Notes, 2014;7:771:1-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-771 PMid:25362931 PMCid:PMC4223834
Mahmudiono, T., Nurdini, E. D., Nasikhah, A. D. & Haliman, C. D. Association between Household Food Security and Anemia among Pregnant Women in Rural Area in Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 2022;10(E):82-87 https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7283
Karami, M., Chaleshgar, M., Salari, N., Akbari, H. & Mohammadi, M. Global Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnant Women: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Matern Child Health J, 2022;26(7):1473-1487 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-022-03450-1 PMid:35608810
Kassa, G. M., Muche, A. A., Berhe, A. K. & Fekadu, G. A. Prevalence and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia; a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Hematol, 2017;17(17):1-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12878-017-0090-z PMid:29075500 PMCid:PMC5646153
Pohan, R. A. The Relationship Compliance with Fe Tablet Consumption with Anemia in Pregnant Women. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 2022;1(1):27-31 https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.7
Kare, A. P. & Gujo, A. B. Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Care Clinic in Adare General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Health Serv Insights, 2021;14:1-9 https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329211036303 PMid:34376992 PMCid:PMC8327009
Lin, L. et al. Prevalence, risk factors and associated adverse pregnancy outcomes of anaemia in Chinese pregnant women: A multicentre retrospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2018;18:1-7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1739-8 PMid:29685119 PMCid:PMC5914057
Adam, I., Ibrahim, Y. & Elhardello, O. Prevalence, types and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Sudan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Hematol, 2018;18(31):1-8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12878-018-0124-1 PMid:30455961 PMCid:PMC6225563
Widodo, Y., Petty Arfines, P. & Yunianto, A. Risk Factors for Anaemia in Pregnant Women who Take Iron Folic Acid Tablets in Locus Stunting Districts in Indonesia. KnE Medicine doi:10.18502/kme.v3i3.13515. 2023:284-294 https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i3.13515
Akowuah, J. A., Owusu-Addo, E. & Opuni, A. A. Predictors of Anaemia Prevalence Among Ghanaian Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Inquiry (United States), 2022;59(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221086919 PMid:35510934 PMCid:PMC9081711
Biete, A., Gonçalves, V. S. S., Franceschini, S. C. C., Nilson, E. A. F. & Pizato, N. The Prevalence of Nutritional Anaemia in Brazilian Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021519 PMid:36674275 PMCid:PMC9859559
Delil, R., Tamiru, D. & Zinab, B. Dietary Diversity and Its Association with Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Public Health Facilities in South Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 2018;28(5):625-634 https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i5.14 PMid:30607078 PMCid:PMC6308774
Abriha, A., Yesuf, M. E. & Wassie, M. M. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women of Mekelle town: A cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes, 2014;7(88):1-6 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-888 PMid:25487251 PMCid:PMC4295569
Published
Abstract Display: 523 
PDF Downloads: 493 PDF Downloads: 160 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
.