A Systematic Review on Comparison of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in the Treatment of Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Abstract
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM 4) defines obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) as compulsive or repetitive behaviors of obsessions that a person feels driven to perform. These acts and behaviors are aimed at preventing or reducing distress but are not connected in a realistic way. OCD is a pathological hypothesis of dysfunctions occurring within the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loops. It is one of the most prevalent and disabling psychiatric disorder associated with decreased life quality (American Psychiatric Association). This article will provide a brief study on the comparison of deep brain stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of refractory obsessive compulsive disorder besides other pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments.
Keywords: OCD, Deep brain stimulation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Keywords:
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Treatment of OCD, Deep brain stimulation, Transcranial mag stimulationDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i7.6126References
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