Relationship between Body Mass Index and Knee Osteoarthritis at UKI General Hospital in 2017
Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease usually suffered by elderly patients, contributing to the high risk of disability. The risk factors that affect the severity of knee osteoarthritis are obesity, age, sex, occupation, patient's history of the disease, trauma, and other factors. Excessive body weight is a factor that exacerbates the disease of osteoarthritis. Generally, this research is aimed to examine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and knee osteoarthritis at UKI General Hospital. The researcher used a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the researcher used 30 samples. The result of chi-square analysis by using Fisher's Exact Test shows that a p-value = 0.045 indicates that the p-value of BMI is under the significance level of α = 0,05. Therefore, the researcher concluded that there is a correlation between BMI and knee osteoarthritis, in which a high BMI value (>24.9) may affect the occurrence of joint space narrowing among the patients. The mean BMI value among the osteoarthritis patients UKI General Hospital is 25.6, which highly indicates that most osteoarthritis patients are preobese/ overweight.
Keywords: Knee osteoarthritis, Body Mass Index (BMI), joint space narrowing
Keywords:
Knee osteoarthritis, Body Mass Index (BMI), joint space narrowingDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i4-S.5575References
A Wang, W. J., F. Liu, Y. W. Zhu, M. H. Sun, Y. Qiu, and W. J. Weng. "Sagittal alignment of the spine-pelvis-lower extremity axis in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis: a radiographic study." Bone & joint research 2016; 5(5):198-205. https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.55.2000538
Ringold, Sarah, Sheila T. Angeles‐Han, Timothy Beukelman, Daniel Lovell, Carlos A. Cuello, Mara L. Becker, Robert A. Colbert et al. "2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guideline for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: therapeutic approaches for non‐systemic polyarthritis, sacroiliitis, and enthesitis." Arthritis care & research 2019; 71(6):717-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23870
Anggraini, Niken Enestasia, and Lucia Yovita Hendrati. "Hubungan Obesitas dan Faktor-Faktor Pada Individu dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Genu." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2014; 2(1):93-104. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.93-104
Sulsky, Sandra I., Laura Carlton, Frank Bochmann, Rolf Ellegast, Ulrich Glitsch, Bernd Hartmann, Dirk Pallapies, D. Seidel, and Yi Sun. "Epidemiological evidence for work load as a risk factor for osteoarthritis of the hip: a systematic review." PloS one 2012; 7(2):e31521. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031521
Berenbaum, Francis, Ian J. Wallace, Daniel E. Lieberman, and David T. Felson. "Modern-day environmental factors in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis." Nature Reviews Rheumatology 2018; 14(11):674-681. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41584-018-0073-x
Ackerman, Ilana N., Andrew Bucknill, Richard S. Page, Nigel S. Broughton, Carol Roberts, Bernarda Cavka, Peter Schoch, and Caroline A. Brand. "The substantial personal burden experienced by younger people with hip or knee osteoarthritis." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2015; 23(8):1276-1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.04.008
Deshpande, Bhushan R., Jeffrey N. Katz, Daniel H. Solomon, Edward H. Yelin, David J. Hunter, Stephen P. Messier, Lisa G. Suter, and Elena Losina. "Number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US: impact of race and ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity." Arthritis care & research 2016; 68(12):1743-1750. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22897
Waldron, Tony. "Joint disease." In Ortner's identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains, pp. 719-748. Academic Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809738-0.00020-X
Khotib, Junaidi, Naning Windi Utami, Maria Apriliani Gani, and Chrismawan Ardianto. "The change of proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α level in the use of meloxicam in rat model of osteoarthritis." Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 2019; 30(6). https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0331
Merolla, Giovanni, Simone Cerciello, Stefano Marenco, Elisabetta Fabbri, Paolo Paladini, and Giuseppe Porcellini. "Comparison of shoulder replacement to treat osteoarthritis secondary to instability surgery and primary osteoarthritis: a retrospective controlled study of patient outcomes." International Orthopaedics 2018; 42(9):2147-2157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-3969-9
Adesina, Adesuwa F., Oliemen Peterside, Ifeoma Anochie, and Nwadiuto A. Akani. "Weight status of adolescents in secondary schools in port Harcourt using Body Mass Index (BMI)." Italian journal of pediatrics 2012; 38(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-38-31
Licher, Silvan, Alis Heshmatollah, Kimberly D. van der Willik, Bruno H. Ch Stricker, Rikje Ruiter, Emmely W. de Roos, Lies Lahousse et al. "Lifetime risk and multimorbidity of non-communicable diseases and disease-free life expectancy in the general population: a population-based cohort study." PLoS medicine 2019; 16(2):e1002741. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002741
Hardie, D. Grahame, and Michael LJ Ashford. "AMPK: regulating energy balance at the cellular and whole body levels." Physiology 2014; 29(2):99-107. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00050.2013
Sawatsky, Andrew, Doug Bourne, Monika Horisberger, Azim Jinha, and Walter Herzog. "Changes in patellofemoral joint contact pressures caused by vastus medialis muscle weakness." Clinical biomechanics 2012; 27(6):595-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.12.011
Manoto, Sello Lebohang, Makwese Johaness Maepa, and Shirley Keolebogile Motaung. "Medical ozone therapy as a potential treatment modality for regeneration of damaged articular cartilage in osteoarthritis." Saudi journal of biological sciences 2018; 25(4):672-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.02.002
Iannone, F., and G. Lapadula. "Obesity and inflammation-targets for OA therapy." Current drug targets 2010; 11(5):586-598. https://doi.org/10.2174/138945010791011857
Simopoulou, T., K. N. Malizos, D. Iliopoulos, N. Stefanou, L. Papatheodorou, M. Ioannou, and A. Tsezou. "Differential expression of leptin and leptin's receptor isoform (Ob-Rb) mRNA between advanced and minimally affected osteoarthritic cartilage; effect on cartilage metabolism." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2007; 15(8):872-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2007.01.018
Suseno, Agus. "Hubungan Antara Kejadian Osteoartritis Dengan Obesitas Yang Diukur Dengan Metode Pengukuran BMI." Saintika Medika 2012; 8(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v8i1.4092
Aldila, Yussi, K. Dwi Rosella, and Umi Budi Rahayu. "Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan osteoarthritis lutut pada ibu rumah tangga." PhD diss., Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2014.
Endang, Mutiwara, and Afriwadi Najiman. "Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Derajat Kerusakan Sendi Pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang." Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 2016; 5(2):376-80. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i2.525
Le Graverand, MP Hellio, K. Brandt, S. A. Mazzuca, D. Raunig, and E. Vignon. "Progressive increase in body mass index is not associated with a progressive increase in joint space narrowing in obese women with osteoarthritis of the knee." Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2009; 68(11):1734-1738. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2007.085530
Yusuf, Erlangga, Jessica Bijsterbosch, P. Eline Slagboom, Frits R. Rosendaal, Tom WJ Huizinga, and Margreet Kloppenburg. "Body mass index and alignment and their interaction as risk factors for progression of knees with radiographic signs of osteoarthritis." Osteoarthritis and cartilage 2011; 19(9):1117-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2011.06.001
Widhiyanto, Lukas, Andre Triadi Desnantyo, Lilik Djuari, and Maynura Kharismansha. "Correlation between knee osteoarthritis (oa) grade and Body Mass Index (BMI) in outpatients of orthopaedic and traumatology Department RSUD Dr. Soetomo." Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya 2017; 6(2):71-79. https://doi.org/10.20473/joints.v6i2.2017.71-79
Koentjoro, Sara Listyani. "Hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh (imt) dengan derajat osteoartritis lutut menurut kellgren dan lawrence." PhD diss., Faculty of Medicine, 2010.
Published
Abstract Display: 380 
PDF Downloads: 446 PDF Downloads: 30 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
.