Alliance between Malabsorption Syndrome and Hypokalemia in Small Bowel Resection: A Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: This case will outline the malabsorption syndrome and hypokalemia caused by small bowel resection (S/P anastomosis).SBR avert absorption of nutrients and electrolytes from the small intestine which leads to multiple deficiencies.

One of the consequences of malabsorption is that the person becomes weak and malnourished. Potassium is necessary for the proper functioning of your muscles, nerves, and heart.

Low potassium levels have been linked to classic signs and symptoms such as altered mental status, muscular dysfunction and paralysis, and cardiac arrhythmias. One of the first steps in treating patients with non-functioning bowels is to correct electrolyte imbalances. The goal of electrolyte therapy is to prevent complications outside of the gastrointestinal tract. Insufficient digestion and/or absorption of nutritive foods are frequent outcome of significant resection of the digestive tract.

Malabsorption affects millions of people around the world. Resection of a large portion of the small bowel can result in severe to moderate malabsorption, as well as malnutrition and electrolyte imbalance, as seen in this case.

The term "malabsorption syndrome" refers to a group of conditions in which the small intestine is unable to absorb enough nutrients and fluids. Macronutrients (carbs, protein, and fats), micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), or both are nutrients that the small intestine has difficulty absorbing.

Conclusion: The case highlights that small bowel resection induces malabsorption syndrome and hypokalemia in post-operative complication. Hence the physicians need to monitor for the malabsorption signs and symptoms through lab investigations. Further which can be corrected by giving respective treatment and proper diet for the same.

Keywords: Malabsorption syndrome, hypokalemia , small bowel resection, case report.