The relationship between the Use of Hormonal Contraceptives with Changes in the Menstrual Cycle and Weight Gain in Acceptors in Leuwingggung Village in 2018
Abstract
Hormonal contraception is one of the most effective and reversible methods to prevent a conception. The use of contraception by the type/method is dominated by injection (48,56%) dan pills (26,60%) of total KB users. Nevertheless, hormonal contraception can cause side effects such as changes in the menstruation cycle changing and weight gaining. This study aimed to determine the relation of hormonal contraception with the change of the menstruation cycle in Keluarahan Leuwinanggung in 2018. The study design was a correlative study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 44 respondents who were determined by cluster random sampling technique. The data result was analyzed by using Chi-Square method showed that there was correlation between oral contraception and changes in menstruation cycle (p- value=0,000) and weight gaining (p-value=0,007), there was correlation between injection contraception and changes in menstruation cycle (p-value=0,001) and weight gaining (p- value=0,024), and there wasn’t correlation between implant contraception and changes in menstruation cycle (p-value=0,298) and weight gaining (p-value=0,495).
Keywords: Hormonal Contraception, Menstruation Cycle Changes, Weight Gaining
Keywords:
Hormonal Contraception, Menstruation Cycle Changes, Weight GainingDOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i4.4937References
Vollset, S. E., Goren, E., Yuan, C. W., Cao, J., Smith, A. E., Hsiao, T., ... & Murray, C. J. Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet, 2020; 396(10258):1285-1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30677-2
Murray, C. J., Callender, C. S., Kulikoff, X. R., Srinivasan, V., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., ... & Bililign, N. Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet, 2018; 392(10159):1995-2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32278-5
Daniels, K., & Abma, J. C. (2013). Use of Emergency Contraception Among Women Aged 15-44, United States, 2006-2010 (No. 112). US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
David Lortscher, M. D., Shehla Admani, M. D., Nancy Satur, M. D., & Lawrence, F. Hormonal contraceptives and acne: a retrospective analysis of 2147 patients. J Drugs Dermatol, 2016; 15(6):670-674.
Burke, A. E. The state of hormonal contraception today: benefits and risks of hormonal contraceptives: progestin-only contraceptives. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011; 205(4):S14-S17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.033
Secura, G. M., Allsworth, J. E., Madden, T., Mullersman, J. L., & Peipert, J. F. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2010; 203(2):115-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017
De Leo, V., Musacchio, M. C., Cappelli, V., Piomboni, P., & Morgante, G. Hormonal contraceptives: pharmacology tailored to women's health. Human reproduction update, 2016; 22(5):634-646. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmw016
Runnebaum, B., Rabe, T., & Kiesel, L. (2012). Future Aspects in Contraception: Proceedings of an International Symposium Held in Heidelberg, 5-8 September 1984 Part 2 Female Contraception. Springer Science & Business Media.
Deligeoroglou, E., & Creatsas, G. Menstrual disorders. Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 2012; 22:160-170. https://doi.org/10.1159/000331697
Chava, Y., & Te, C. H. T. Lipedema fat and signs and symptoms of illness, increase with advancing stage. Arch Med, 2015; 7:1-8.
Gultom, A. An overview of the most popular contraceptive use in women with a history of parturition at UKI general hospital for the period 2015-2016. International Journal of Medical and Health Research, 2021; 7(6):46-51.
Yazdany, J., Trupin, L., Kaiser, R., Schmajuk, G., Gillis, J. Z., Chakravarty, E., & Schwarz, E. B. Contraceptive counseling and use among women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a gap in health care quality?. Arthritis care & research, 2011; 63(3):358-365. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20402
Lindberg, M., Foldemo, A., Josefsson, A., & Wiréhn, A. B. Differences in prescription rates and odds ratios of antidepressant drugs in relation to individual hormonal contraceptives: a nationwide population-based study with age-specific analyses. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 2012; 17(2):106-118. https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2012.658925
Garoche, C., Aït-Aïssa, S., Boulahtouf, A., Creusot, N., Hinfray, N., Bourguet, W., ... & Brion, F. Human and zebrafish nuclear progesterone receptors are differently activated by manifold progestins. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020; 54(15):9510-9518. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02056
Guillebaud, J., & MacGregor, A. (2009). The Pill and other forms of hormonal contraception. Oxford University Press.
Runnebaum, B., Rabe, T., & Kiesel, L. (2012). Future Aspects in Contraception: Proceedings of an International Symposium Held in Heidelberg, 5-8 September 1984 Part 2 Female Contraception. Springer Science & Business Media.
Trussell, J., & Guthrie, K. Choosing a contraceptive: efficacy, safety, and personal considerations. Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, Cates W, Stewart FH, Kowal D. Contraceptive technology. 19th revised ed. New York (NY): Ardent Media, Inc, 2007; 19-47.
Kailasam, C., & Cahill, D. Review of the safety, efficacy and patient acceptability of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Patient preference and adherence, 2008; 2:293. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S3464
Critchley, H. O., & Maybin, J. A. Molecular and cellular causes of abnormal uterine bleeding of endometrial origin. In Seminars in reproductive medicine, 2011; 29(5):400-409. © Thieme Medical Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1287664
Nguyen, T. H. Menstrual Cycle in Female Workers. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study, 2020; 1(1):29-34. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v1i1.21
Reed, B. G., & Carr, B. R. (2015). The normal menstrual cycle and the control of ovulation.
Goodman, H. M. (2004). Hormonal control of reproduction in the female: the menstrual cycle. Essential Medical Physiology, 737.
Klein, D. A., Paradise, S. L., & Reeder, R. M. Amenorrhea: a systematic approach to diagnosis and management. American family physician, 2019; 100(1):39-48.
Hu, F. B. Measurements of adiposity and body composition. Obesity epidemiology, 2008; 416:53-83. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195312911.003.0005
Ilona, S. Relationship between Contraception Selection and Number of Children, Perceptions of Side Effects and Perceptions of Information from the Community on Fertile Age Couples (PUS) in the Work Area of the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Lubuk Buaya Village. Science Midwifery, 2021; 9(2):431-448.
Edgar, M. (2004). Marital satisfaction and family planning practices. The University of North Dakota.
Baidoo, F. A. (2013). Factors affecting the current use of contraceptive among married women in the Wassa Amenfi West District (Doctoral dissertation).
Allen, K. Contraception: common issues and practical suggestions. Australian family physician, 2012; 41(10):770-772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-012-1973-0
Njoku, C. O., Emechebe, C. I., Iklaki, C. U., Njoku, A. N., & Ukaga, J. T. Progestogen-only injectable contraceptives: the profile of the acceptors, side effects and discontinuation in a low resource setting, Nigeria. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016; 6(4):189-195. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2016.64024
Afni, N. A. Overview of the Side Effects of Using Hormonal Contraceptives on Mothers Age 20-35 Years in Jelai District, Sukamara Regency, Central Kalimantan (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University). 2005.
Mittal, S. Emergency contraception-Potential for women's health. The Indian journal of medical research, 2014; 140(Suppl 1):S45.
Faridah, F. (2005). The Difference Of Menstruation Pattern Between The Use Of Pill And Injection Contraception On Pills And Injection Acceptor In Gentan Village, Susukan Semarang During June 2005 (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University).
Nursaidah, P. (2018). Differences in Menstrual Cycle Between 1-Month Injectable KB Acceptors and 3-Month Injectable KB Acceptors At Mekar Health Center, Kendari City (Doctoral dissertation, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari).
Nash, H. A. (2019). Controlled release systems for contraception. In Medical applications of controlled release (pp. 35-64). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429276620-2
Tukiman, S. (2012). Relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of weight gain in women of childbearing age at the Tamalanrea Public Health Center Makassar. Skripsi Sarjana. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanudin Makassar.
Ersoy, G. S., Modi, M., Alderman, M., & Taylor, H. S. (2017). Hormonal regulation of the endometrium and the effects of hormonal therapies. In The Endometrial Factor (pp. 161-176). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315151472-11
Singh, K., Viegas, O. A. C., Singh, P., & Ratnam, S. S. Norplant R contraceptive subdermal implants: Two-year experience in Singapore. Advances in contraception, 1989; 5(1):13-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02340128
Published
Abstract Display: 846 
PDF Downloads: 797 PDF Downloads: 85 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
.