Alteration in Asbabe-Sitta-Zaruriyah (Six essential pre-requisite for maintaining health) to prevent Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium): An Insight
Abstract
With increased industrialization and urbanization, although a lot of progress has been achieved in the medical field leading to the increase in life expectancy. But simultaneously there has been an emergence of health and cosmetic related issues. Almost every individual is suffering from one or the other problem due to change in their lifestyle, dietary habits, stress, and other environmental factors such as pollution. Hair fall, among various health and dermatology problems is most common cosmetic concern experienced by everyone at any point of their life with prevalence of 50% by the age of 35years which increases with advancing age in men and in women to 40% by the age of 50 years. Though it is not life threatening or debilitating condition but it has huge social and psychological impact as it is concerned with one’s appearance. In Unani System of Medicine, hair fall is classified as Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium) and a number of local and oral drugs have been mentioned in classical Unani literature for the management of hair fall, but before starting pharmacotherapy Unani scholars recommend balance moderation in Asbab –e sitta zaruriyah (Six essential pre-requisite for maintaining health), to cut down dependency over pharmacotherapy. In this paper, we have discussed the prevention of Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium) by alteration in Asbab-e- Sitta Zaruriyah.
Key words: Hair fall, Asbabe Sitta Zaruriyah, Telogen Effluvium
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2325References
The genetics of hair shaft disorders. cheng, AS and Bayliss, SJ. 1, July 2008, J Am Acad Dermatol , Vol. 59, pp. 1-22.
Telogen Effluvium: A Review. Malkud, Shashikant. 9, september 2015, J Clin Diagn Res, Vol. 9, pp. WE01-WE03.
Telogen Effluvium. Liyanage, Deepa and Sinclair, Rodney . 2, 2016, Cosmetics, Vol. 3, p. 13.
Telogen Effluvium: A Review. Malkud, Shashikant. 9, september 2015, J Clin Diagn Res., Vol. 9, pp. WE01-WE03.
Human Hair – An Evolutionary Relic? Yesudian, Patrick. 2, Jul-Dec 2011, Int J Trichology, Vol. 3, p. 69.
Al Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad Bin Zakaria. Kitab Al-Hawi. [trans.] CCRUM. Delhi : Kaas Enterpreses, 2007. p. 174. Vol. 23.
Kantoori, Syed Ghulam Hasnain. Alqanoon Fit Tibb. Lahore : Aijaz, 2010. p. 331. Vol. 3.
Role of genetics and sex steroid hormones in male androgenetic alopecia and female pattern hair loss: An update of what we now know. Yip, Leona , Rufaut, Nick and Sinclair, Rod . 2, May 2011, Australasian Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 52, pp. 81-88.
Telogen effluvium. Grover, Chander and Khurana, Ananta. 5, september-october 2013 , Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol., Vol. 79, pp. 591-603.
Estrogens and Human Scalp Hair Growth—Still More Questions than Answers. Conrad, Franziska, et al. 3, March 2004, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 122, pp. 840-842.
Therapeutic strategies for treating Hair loss. Paus, Ralf. 1, 2006, Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies, Vol. 3, pp. 101-110.
Hair loss in elderly women. Chen, W, et al. 2, March-April 2010 , Eur J Dermatol., Vol. 20, pp. 145-51.
CCRUM. Standard Unani Treatment Guidelines For Common Diseases. New Delhi : Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine , 2014. pp. 175-177. Vol. 1.
A Double- Blind, Placebo- Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Oral Supplement in women with self-perceived thinning hair. Glynis, Ablon. 11, November 2012 , J Clin Aesthet Dermatol, Vol. 5, pp. 28-34.
Ibn Sina, AAHIA. Al-Qanoon Fil Tibb. New Delhi : Aijaz, 2010. pp. 97-98.
Airborne Particle Exposure and Extrinsic Skin Aging. Vierkötter, Andrea, et al. 12, December 2010, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 130, pp. 2719-2726.
Sensitive scalp: does this condition exist? An epidemiological study. Misery, Laurent, et al. 4, April 2008, Contact Dermatitis Environmental and Occupational Dermatitis, Vol. 58 , pp. 234-238.
Sensitive skin is not limited to the face. Martory, C. Saint, et al. 1, January 2008, British Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 158, pp. 130-133.
Atopic diseases, allergic sensitization, and exposure to traffic-related air pollution in children. Morgenstern , V, et al. 2008, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, Vol. 177, pp. 1331-1337.
Premature senescence of balding dermal papilla cells in vitro is associated with p16(INK4a) expression. Bahta , AW, et al. 5, May 2008, J Invest Dermatol, Vol. 128, pp. 1088-1094.
Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. Rele , AS and Mohile , RB. 2, March -April 2003, J Cosmet Sci, Vol. 54, pp. 175-192.
Secondary ion mass spectrometric investigation of penetration of coconut and mineral oils into human hair fibers: relevance to hair damage. Ruetsch , SB, et al. s.l. : 52, May -June 2001, J Cosmet Sci, Vol. 3, pp. 169-84.
Understanding Hair Loss due to Air Pollution and the Approach to Management. Rajput, Rajendra Singh. 1, 2015, air Ther TransplantISSN: 2167-0951 HTT, Vol. 5, p. 133.
Majoosi, Ali Abbas. Kamil-us-Sana. [trans.] GH Kantoori. New Delhi : Idara Kitab-us-Shifa, 2010.
Herbal medicines as an effective therapy in hair loss-A Review. Patil , SM, et al. 2, April -June 2010, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical sciences, Vol. 1, pp. 773-780.
Decreased Serum Ferritin is Associated With Alopecia in Women. Kanto, Jonathan, et al. 5, November 2003, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 121, pp. 985-988.
Characterization and isolation of stem cell–enriched human hair follicle bulge cells. Ohyama, Manabu, et al. 1, January 4, 2006, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 116, pp. 249-260.
Iron deficiency and diffuse nonscarring scalp alopecia in women: more pieces to the puzzle. St Pierre , SA, et al. 6, December 2010, J AM Acad Dermatol, Vol. 63, pp. 1070-1076.
The role of zinc in growth and cell proliferation. MacDonald , RS. 5S, May 2000, J.Nutr., Vol. 130, pp. 1500S-8S.
Gli proteins and Hedgehog signaling: development and cancer. Ruiz i , Altaba A. 10, october 15, 1999 , Trends Genet., Vol. 15, pp. 418-425.
Sonic hedgehog signaling is essential for hair development. St-Jacques , B, et al. 8, September 1998, Curr Biol., Vol. 24, pp. 1058-68.
Pellagra: an analysis of 18 patients and a review of the literature. Spivak , JL and Jackson, DL. 6, June 1977 , Johns Hopkins Med J., Vol. 140, pp. 295-309.
Role of Arachidonic Acid in Promoting Hair Growth. Munkhbayar, Semchin, et al. 1, febuary 2016, Annuals of Dermatology, Vol. 28, pp. 55-64.
Diet and hair loss: effects of nutrient deficiency and supplement use. Guo, Emily L and Katta, Rajani. 1, January 2017, Dermatology Practical and Conceptual, Vol. 7, pp. 1-10.
Does D matter? The role of vitamin D in hair disorders and hair follicle cycling. Mirmirani , P, Amor, KT and Rashid, RM. 2, february 15, 2010, Dermatology online journal, Vol. 16, p. 3.
Targeted ablation of the vitamin D receptor: an animal model of vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia. Li , YC, et al. 18, September 2, 1997, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 94, pp. 9831-9835.
Endogenous retinoids in the hair follicle and sebaceous gland. Everts HB. 1, January 2012, Biochim Biophys Acta., Vol. 1821, pp. 222-229.
Nutritional factors and hair loss. Rushton , DH. 5, July 2002, Clin Exp Dermatol., Vol. 27, pp. 396-404.
Effects of tocotrienol supplementation on hair growth in human volunteers. Beoy, LA, Woei, WJ and Hay , YK. 2, December 2010 , Trop Life Sci Res., Vol. 21, pp. 91-99.
In vitro methodology, hormonal and nutritional effects and fibre production in isolated ovine and caprine anagen hair follicles. Galbraith, H. 9, september 2010, Animal, Vol. 4, pp. 1482-1489.
Causes of hair loss and the developments in hair rejuvenation. Rushton , DH, et al. 1, February 2002, Int J Cosmet Sci., Vol. 24, pp. 17-23.
Nutrition of women with hair loss problem during the period of menopause. Goluch-Koniuszy , ZS. 1, March 2016 , Prz Menopauzalny, Vol. 15, pp. 56-61.
The Association between Exercise and Androgenetic Alopecia: A Survey-Based Study. Choi, Jaewoong , et al. 4, August 2017, Ann Dermatol., Vol. 29, pp. 513-516.
PausStress Inhibits Hair Growth in Mice by Induction of Premature Catagen Development and Deleterious Perifollicular Inflammatory Events via Neuropeptide Substance P-Dependent Pathways. Arck, Petra Clara , et al. 3, March 2003 , Am J Pathol, Vol. 162, pp. 803-814.
Stress and the Hair Follicle. Botchkarev, Vladimir A. 3, March 2003, Am J Pathol. , Vol. 162, pp. 709-712.
Probing the Effects of Stress Mediators on the Human Hair FollicleSubstance P Holds Central Position. Peters, Eva M.J, et al. 6, December 2007, Am J Pathol, Vol. 171, pp. 1872-1886.
Burden of Hair Loss: Stress and the Underestimated Psychosocial Impact of Telogen Effluvium and Androgenetic Alopecia. Hadshiew, Ina M, et al. 3, september 2004, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 123, pp. 455-457.
Involvement of Mechanical Stress in Androgenetic Alopecia. Segura, Rafael Tellez. 3, July-September 2015, Int J Tricology, Vol. 7, pp. 95-99.
Nafis, Ibne. kulliyate Nafeesi. [trans.] Allama Hkm Mohd Kabeeruddin. s.l. : Idara Kiabus Shifa. pp. 424-426. Vol. 1.
Sleep deprivation decreases the beard-hair growth in man. Gottesmann , C and Hamon, JF. 4, 1987 , Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars), Vol. 47 , pp. 183-186.
Maseehi, Abu Sahal . Kitabul Miat. s.l. : Makhtoota University Collection. p. 77.
Oxidative stress in ageing of hair. Trüeb, Ralph M. 1, January -June 2009, International Journal of Tricology, Vol. 1, pp. 6-14.
Oxidative stress and alopecia areata. Prie , BE, et al. January 2015, Journal of Medicine and Life, Vol. 8, pp. 43-46.
Effects of Tocotrienol Supplementation on Hair Growth in Human Volunteers. Beoy, Lim Ai, Woei, Wong Jia and Hay, Yuen Kah . 2, December 2010, Trop Life Sci Res., Vol. 21, pp. 91-99.
Androgens and alopecia. Kaufman, Keith D. 1-2, December 30, 2002, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Vol. 198, pp. 89-95.
Diffuse Hair loss. Sinclair, Rodney. S1, May 1999, International Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 39, pp. 8-18.
Hair cycle and alopecia. Courtois , M, et al. 1-2, 1994, Skin Pharmacol, Vol. 7, pp. 84-89.
Hair growth and alopecia in hypothyroidism. Freinkel, RK and Freinkel , N. 3, September 1972, Arch Dermatol , Vol. 106, pp. 349-352.
Diffuse hair loss: its triggers and management. Harrison, S and Bergfeld, W. 6, June 2009, Cleve Clin J Med, Vol. 76, pp. 361-367.
Study of diffuse alopecia in females. Jain , VK, Kataria , U and Dayal, S. 2, March -April 2000, Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, Vol. 66, pp. 65-68.
Telogen effluvium. Harrison , S and Sinclair, R. 5, July 2002, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Vol. 27, pp. 389-395.
Biotin deficiency in an infant fed with amino acid formula. Fujimoto , W, et al. 2205, Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 32, pp. 256-261.
Nutritional factors and hair loss. Rushton , DH, et al. 5, July 2002, Clin Exp Dermatol., Vol. 27, pp. 396-404.
Telogen effluvium. Harrison, S and Sinclair, R. 5, 2002, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Vol. 27 .
Published


How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).