A Review on Some Medicinal Plants of North- East India Region Used in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders
Abstract
Background: Central nervous system (CNS) disorders are a group of neurological disorders concerned with behaviour, coordination and functioning of the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS is the site of processing various informations. It interprets and evaluates the information and as result, the CNS responds accordingly and controls the body. Any defects or disorders of the Central nervous system may cause degeneration of the organs and tissues associated with it, loss of coordination, paralysis, etc. These disorders may be hereditary or due to injuries to the brain and spinal cord. Although, these disorders are being cured with medicaments, many plant species are also seen to be effective in its treatment. Objective: the main objective of this article is to underline the potentials and the needs for the documentation of the ecological knowledge of herbal medicines of the north east India region, necessary for the greater well-being of mankind in the prevention and cure of CNS disorders. Methods: an extensive literature survey was carried out through various databases like Google Scholar, Pubmed, Sciencedirect etc to support this review. All the collected information was analyzed accordingly and the plants were enlisted based on the classes of CNS disorders for which they are used. Result and discussion: from the survey of the database being collected, it was found that many traditional and local plants of the northeast India region are therapeutically effective in the treatment and cure of many Central nervous system disorders. Conclusion:-It is now an accepted fact that many traditional plants found in the Northeast India have been acceptable within the human body and hence these can be used to replace many expensive medications available in the market.
Keywords: Medicinal plants; Central Nervous System; CNS disorders; Northeast India; Plant extract
Keywords:
Medicinal plants, entral Nervous System, CNS disorders, Northeast India, Plant extract
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References
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28. Bernardi MM, Kirsten TB. Antidepressant like effects of an apolar extract and how enriched with nepetacataria in mice.2010;3(2): 251-25[ Cited 2020 January 12, 11:09pm ]
29. Satish s: Studies on Therapeutic Potential of Essential Oils of NepetaCataria in Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; 2013; 3(18):42-48. [Cited 2020 January 12, 11:24pm ]
30. Ketakee D. Celastruspaniculatus: Traditional uses and Ethnobotanical study; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281626232_Celastrus_paniculatus_Traditional_uses_and_Ethnobotanical_study; September 2015 [ Cited 2020 January 12, 11:44pm ]
31.Paithankar VV, Belsare SL, Charde RM, Vyas JV. AcorusCalamus: an overview, Int J Biomed Res 2011; 2(10): 518-29. [ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:23pm ]
32. Pattanaik J, Kumar Y, Khatri RS. Acoruscalamus Linn: a herbal tonic for central nervous system. J Sci Innovative Res 2013;2(5):950-4[ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:34pm ]
33. Kataria D, Kumar C, Nerkar N, Gadiya RV, Abhyankar MM. Detail profile of Crocus sativus. Int J Pharma Bio Sci 2011;2(1):530-40.[ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:45pm ]
34. Jaggi RK, Madaan R, Singh B. Anticonvulsant potential of holy basil, Ocimum sanctum Linn and its cultures. Ind J Exp Biol 2003; 41:1329-33 [ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:49pm ]
35. Emamghoreishi M, Heidari-Hamedani G. Sedative-Hypnotic activity of extracts and essential oil of coriander seeds; Iran J Med Sci 2006; 31(1):22-7 [ Cited 2020 February 5, 6:02pm ]
36.Hosseinzadeh H, Madanifard M. Anticonvulsant effect of Coriander sativum L. seed extracts in mice. Iran J Pharm 2005;3:1-4 [ Cited 2020 February 6, 7:08pm ]
37.Uddin Q, Samiulla L, Singh VK, Jamil SS. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Withania somnifera Dunal: a review. J Appl Pharm Sci 2012; 02(01):170-5 [ Cited 2020 February 6, 7:35pm ]
38. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/emblica-officinalis [ Cited 2020 February 7, 3;45pm ]
39. R. JasminSajini *, S. Prema and K. Chitra; PHYTOCONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF MARSILEA MINUTA L. (MARSILEACEAE) - AN OVERVIEW https://ijpsr.com/bft-article/phytoconstituents-pharmacological-activities-of-marsilea-minuta-l -marsileaceae-an-overview/?view=fulltext [ Cited 2020 February 8, 4;30pm ]
40. Punit P, Shahl, P M D’Mello*; A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological effects of Menthapiperita; Natural Product Radiance Vol 3(4) July-August 2004[ Cited 2020 March 5, 5:23pm ]
41. Peng Q, Buz-Zard AR and Lau BH: Neuroprotective effect of garlic compounds in amyloid-beta peptide-induced apoptosis in-vitro. Med SciMonit 2002; 8(8): BR 328-37.[ Cited 2020 March 5, 8:06pm ]
42. Chauhan NB: Effect of aged garlic extract on APP processing and tau phosphorylation in Alzheimer’s transgenic model Tg 2576. J of Ethnopharmacology 2006; 108(3):385-94.[ Cited 2020 March 5, 9:03pm ]
43.Nishiyama N, Moriguchi T, Morihera N and Saito H: Ameliorative effect of Sallylcysteine, a major thioallyl constituents in aged garlic extract, on learning deficits in senescence-accelerate mice. J of Nutrition 2001; 131: 1093S-1095S.[ Cited 2020 March 5, 9:15pm ]
44. Bongiorno PB, Fratellone PM and LoGiudice P: Potential health benefits of Garlic (Allium sativum): a narrative review. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 2008; [Cited 2020 April 27, 3:07pm ]
45. Barman S, Raha A, Majumder M,Bagchi A; Activity of ginseng on central nervous system; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333394982_Activity_of_ginseng_on_central_nervous_system #:~:text=Panax%20ginseng%20is%20used%20in,are%20mainly%20triterpenoid%20dammarane%20derivatives; May 2019 [ Cited 2020 April 27, 4:33pm ]
46. Muhammad AH, Khan A, Farooq HU, Perveen S; Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Olea europaea (Olive); https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/541591; volume 2015; published 23 Feb 2015[ Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:05am ]
47. Xin-zhi Sun, Ying Liao, [...], and Li-meiGuo, M.D.; Neuroprotective effects of ganodermalucidum polysaccharides against oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514871/ [Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:13am ]
48. Dhawan K , Kumar S, Sharma A; Evaluation of Central Nervous System Effects of Passifloraincarnata in Experimental Animals; 29 Sep 2008: https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.2.87.14241; [ Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:34am ]
49.Mikawlrawng K, Prakash G; Anti-paralytic medicinal plants – Review; https://www.sciencedirect .com/science/journal/22254110 ; Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2018, Pages 4-10 [Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:44am ]
50. Magaji RA, Saleh MIA, Magaji MG, I. Buhari. Preliminary Central Nervous System Effects of the Aqueous Seed Extract of Mucuna pruriens in Mice; DOI: 10.3923/crn.2014.6.9; Year: 2014; 4(1):6-9 [Cited 2020 April 28th, 10:03am ]
51. Sharma A , Goyal R ,Sharma L. Potential biological efficacy of Pinus plant species against oxidative, inflammatory and microbial disorders; Published: 28 January 2016.[ Cited 2020 April 28th, 10:16am ]
52.Mojaverrostami S, Bojnordi MN, [...], Hamidabadi HG; A Review of Herbal Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis; 2018 nov 19, Doi- 10.15171/apb.2018.066[ Cited 2020 April 28th, 10:27am ]
2.Y Ravi , KV Suryakant , N Sudharani , Nagaraj Gokavi, MK Sunilkumar , KR Akshay ; Importance of medicinal plants in the treatment of central nervous system disorders - A review; December 14, 2015[Cited 2020 November 21, 5:23pm]
3. Krames, Peckham, Rezai (eds), Neuro modulation v.1-2, p. 978. (2009) [Cited 2020 November 21, 5:34pm]
4. Pardridge W. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 32, 1959-1972. (November 2012) [Cited 2020 November 22, 4:21pm]
5. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). AAV2-GDNF for Advanced Parkinson's Disease In ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet], Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2013 Sept. 23]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01621581 NLM Identifier: NCT01621581 [Cited 2020 November 24, 2:18pm]
6. (DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1970; Kumar V ; Potential Medicinal Plants for CNS Disorders: An Overview; published on 14 August 2006 in Wiley InterScience; Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Phytother. Res. 20, 1023–1035 (2006) [Cited 2020 November 24, 2:34pm]
7. Hynniewta, SR, Kumar, Y; "Herbal remedies among the Khasi traditional healers and village folks in Meghalaya"; CSIR; Oct-2008; available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2383[ Cited 2020 November 24, 3:09pm]
8. Sharma HK, Chhangte L, Dolui AK; 'Traditional medicinal plants in Mizoram, India'; February 19, 2001; available from:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00278-1[ Cited 2020 November 24, 3:37pm]
9. Dolui AK, Sharma HK, Marein TB, TcLalhriatpuii; 'Folk herbal remedies from Meghalaya'; Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 3(4), October 2004, pp. 358-364; September 10,2003.[ Cited 2020 November 27, 7:04am]
10. Amalraj A et al. J Tradit ,Biological activities of curcuminoids, other biomolecules from turmeric and their derivatives - A review Complement Med. 2016. [[ Cited 2020 November 28, 8:07pm]
11. Usharani P, et al. Effect of NCB-02, atorvastatin and placebo on endothelial function, oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, 8-week study. Drugs R D. (2008)[ Cited 2020 November 28, 8:47pm]
12. Venkataranganna MV, et al. NCB-02 (standardized Curcumin preparation) protects dinitrochlorobenzene- induced colitis through down-regulation of NFkappa-B and iNOS. World J Gastroenterol. (2007)[Cited 2020 November 29, 2:34pm]
13.Jurenka JS, Anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin, a major constituent of Curcuma longa: a review of preclinical and clinical research. Altern Med Rev. (2009) [ Cited 2020 November 31, 7:02pm]
14. Se-Whan Lee et al. Int J Cardiol.; Transient complete atrioventricular block associated with curcumin intake; 2011 [Cited 2020 November 31, 7:15pm]
15. Roodenrys, S., Booth, D., Bulzomi, S., Phipps, A., Micallef, C., and Smoker, J. Chronic effects of Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) on human memory. Neuropsychopharmacology[ Cited 2020 November 31, 7:27pm]
16.Singh, R. H. and Singh, L. Studies on the Anti-Anxiety Effect of the Medhya Rasayana Drug, Brahmi (Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst.) - Part I. Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha 1980;1(1):133-148. [Cited 2020 December 2, 7:08am ]
17. Benson S, Downey LA, Stough C, et al. An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood. Phytother Res 2014; 28(4):551-9.[ Cited 2020 December 2, 7:23am ]
18. Singh M, Murthy V, Ramassamy C. Modulation of hydrogen peroxide and acrolein-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunctions and redox regulated pathways by the Bacopa monniera extract: potential implication in Alzheimer's disease. J AlzheimersDis 2010; 21:229-47. [Cited 2020 December 2, 7:33am ]
19. Uabundit N, Wattanathorn J, Mucimapura S, Ingkaninan K. Cognitive enhancement and neuroprotective effects of Bacopa monnieri in Alzheimer's disease model. J Ethnopharmacol 2010; 127:26-31. [Cited 2020 December 4, 10:11am]
20. Wei Lui, TongtongGe, [...], and Bingjin Li; “the effect of herbal medicine on epilepsy” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC564656/#!po=45.1389 [ Cited 2020 January 6, 10:43am ]
21. Brinkhaus, B., Lindner, M., Schuppan, D. & Hahn, E. G. Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine 2000; 7:427–448.[ Cited 2020 January 6, 10:59am ]
22. World Health Organization. (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999).[ Cited 2020 January 6, 11:15am ]
23. Vaidya AD. &Devasagayam, TP. Current status of herbal drugs in India: an overview. J ClinBiochemNutr 2007; 41:1–11, doi:10.3164/jcbn.2007001 [Cited 2020 January 7, 10:43am]
24.https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/matricaria-chamomilla#:~:text=Chamomile%20(Matricaria%20Recutita %2C%20also,infection%2C%20wounds%2C%20and%20burns. [ Cited 2020 January 7, 1:17pm ]
25. Maclennan KM et al, ProgNeurobiol; "The CNS effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts and ginkgolide B"; 2002 June [ Cited 2020 January 7, 1:22pm ]
26. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X19302591#:~:text=Camellia%20sinensis%20L. %20has%20long,and%20leaf%20extracts%20on%20mice. [Cited 2020 January 11, 8:06am ]
27. Maharjan H. Radha and Nampoothiri P. Laxmipriya; Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4488101/ [Cited 2020 January12, 10:44pm ]
28. Bernardi MM, Kirsten TB. Antidepressant like effects of an apolar extract and how enriched with nepetacataria in mice.2010;3(2): 251-25[ Cited 2020 January 12, 11:09pm ]
29. Satish s: Studies on Therapeutic Potential of Essential Oils of NepetaCataria in Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; 2013; 3(18):42-48. [Cited 2020 January 12, 11:24pm ]
30. Ketakee D. Celastruspaniculatus: Traditional uses and Ethnobotanical study; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281626232_Celastrus_paniculatus_Traditional_uses_and_Ethnobotanical_study; September 2015 [ Cited 2020 January 12, 11:44pm ]
31.Paithankar VV, Belsare SL, Charde RM, Vyas JV. AcorusCalamus: an overview, Int J Biomed Res 2011; 2(10): 518-29. [ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:23pm ]
32. Pattanaik J, Kumar Y, Khatri RS. Acoruscalamus Linn: a herbal tonic for central nervous system. J Sci Innovative Res 2013;2(5):950-4[ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:34pm ]
33. Kataria D, Kumar C, Nerkar N, Gadiya RV, Abhyankar MM. Detail profile of Crocus sativus. Int J Pharma Bio Sci 2011;2(1):530-40.[ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:45pm ]
34. Jaggi RK, Madaan R, Singh B. Anticonvulsant potential of holy basil, Ocimum sanctum Linn and its cultures. Ind J Exp Biol 2003; 41:1329-33 [ Cited 2020 February 5, 5:49pm ]
35. Emamghoreishi M, Heidari-Hamedani G. Sedative-Hypnotic activity of extracts and essential oil of coriander seeds; Iran J Med Sci 2006; 31(1):22-7 [ Cited 2020 February 5, 6:02pm ]
36.Hosseinzadeh H, Madanifard M. Anticonvulsant effect of Coriander sativum L. seed extracts in mice. Iran J Pharm 2005;3:1-4 [ Cited 2020 February 6, 7:08pm ]
37.Uddin Q, Samiulla L, Singh VK, Jamil SS. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Withania somnifera Dunal: a review. J Appl Pharm Sci 2012; 02(01):170-5 [ Cited 2020 February 6, 7:35pm ]
38. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/emblica-officinalis [ Cited 2020 February 7, 3;45pm ]
39. R. JasminSajini *, S. Prema and K. Chitra; PHYTOCONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF MARSILEA MINUTA L. (MARSILEACEAE) - AN OVERVIEW https://ijpsr.com/bft-article/phytoconstituents-pharmacological-activities-of-marsilea-minuta-l -marsileaceae-an-overview/?view=fulltext [ Cited 2020 February 8, 4;30pm ]
40. Punit P, Shahl, P M D’Mello*; A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological effects of Menthapiperita; Natural Product Radiance Vol 3(4) July-August 2004[ Cited 2020 March 5, 5:23pm ]
41. Peng Q, Buz-Zard AR and Lau BH: Neuroprotective effect of garlic compounds in amyloid-beta peptide-induced apoptosis in-vitro. Med SciMonit 2002; 8(8): BR 328-37.[ Cited 2020 March 5, 8:06pm ]
42. Chauhan NB: Effect of aged garlic extract on APP processing and tau phosphorylation in Alzheimer’s transgenic model Tg 2576. J of Ethnopharmacology 2006; 108(3):385-94.[ Cited 2020 March 5, 9:03pm ]
43.Nishiyama N, Moriguchi T, Morihera N and Saito H: Ameliorative effect of Sallylcysteine, a major thioallyl constituents in aged garlic extract, on learning deficits in senescence-accelerate mice. J of Nutrition 2001; 131: 1093S-1095S.[ Cited 2020 March 5, 9:15pm ]
44. Bongiorno PB, Fratellone PM and LoGiudice P: Potential health benefits of Garlic (Allium sativum): a narrative review. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 2008; [Cited 2020 April 27, 3:07pm ]
45. Barman S, Raha A, Majumder M,Bagchi A; Activity of ginseng on central nervous system; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333394982_Activity_of_ginseng_on_central_nervous_system #:~:text=Panax%20ginseng%20is%20used%20in,are%20mainly%20triterpenoid%20dammarane%20derivatives; May 2019 [ Cited 2020 April 27, 4:33pm ]
46. Muhammad AH, Khan A, Farooq HU, Perveen S; Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Olea europaea (Olive); https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/541591; volume 2015; published 23 Feb 2015[ Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:05am ]
47. Xin-zhi Sun, Ying Liao, [...], and Li-meiGuo, M.D.; Neuroprotective effects of ganodermalucidum polysaccharides against oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514871/ [Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:13am ]
48. Dhawan K , Kumar S, Sharma A; Evaluation of Central Nervous System Effects of Passifloraincarnata in Experimental Animals; 29 Sep 2008: https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.2.87.14241; [ Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:34am ]
49.Mikawlrawng K, Prakash G; Anti-paralytic medicinal plants – Review; https://www.sciencedirect .com/science/journal/22254110 ; Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2018, Pages 4-10 [Cited 2020 April 28th, 9:44am ]
50. Magaji RA, Saleh MIA, Magaji MG, I. Buhari. Preliminary Central Nervous System Effects of the Aqueous Seed Extract of Mucuna pruriens in Mice; DOI: 10.3923/crn.2014.6.9; Year: 2014; 4(1):6-9 [Cited 2020 April 28th, 10:03am ]
51. Sharma A , Goyal R ,Sharma L. Potential biological efficacy of Pinus plant species against oxidative, inflammatory and microbial disorders; Published: 28 January 2016.[ Cited 2020 April 28th, 10:16am ]
52.Mojaverrostami S, Bojnordi MN, [...], Hamidabadi HG; A Review of Herbal Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis; 2018 nov 19, Doi- 10.15171/apb.2018.066[ Cited 2020 April 28th, 10:27am ]
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NATH V, BURAGOHAIN P, SHARMA H. A Review on Some Medicinal Plants of North- East India Region Used in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders. JDDT [Internet]. 15Sep.2021 [cited 18Apr.2024];11(5):199-07. Available from: https://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/5033
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