UROLITHIASIS (KIDNEY STONES) CURRENT PHARMACOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT

  • PRAVIN VASANTRAO GOMASE Ali Allana College of Pharmacy. Akkalkuwa.Dist- Nandurbar
  • Sunil P. Pawar
DOI https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4.3219

Abstract

Kidney stones are a common condition causing significant morbidity and economic burden. The prevalence of Urolithiasis (Kidney stones) is increasing from past 20 years, worldwide 5-15% of the population affected by Urolithiasis. The most common type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate formed in the renal surfaces. The mechanism of stone formation is a complex process which results from several physicochemical events including supersaturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation, and retention of urinary stone constituents within tubular cells. Obese people are known to have a higher risk of stone formation. Metabolic syndrome has resulted in an increasing rate of nephrolithiasis among women. The diagnosis and initial management of urolithiasis have undergone considerable evolution in recent years. This review article provides information about epidemiology, mechanism, diagnosis, and pathophysiology of kidney stone formation, and methods for the evaluation of stone risks for new and follow-up patients.

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How to Cite
1.
GOMASE P, Pawar SP. UROLITHIASIS (KIDNEY STONES) CURRENT PHARMACOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT. JDDT [Internet]. 18Jul.2019 [cited 9Mar.2021];9(4):726-37. Available from: http://www.jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/3219
Issue
Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Volume 9, Issue 4, July-August 2019
Section
Review
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